I do hope people enjoyed hearing about my last cookery
course at Raymond Blanc’s truly wonderful Le Manoir Aux Quat Saisons.
As promised here is Part Two...
To begin with, can I continue on my stroll around the vegetable
garden and show you more of the delights within it...
The gardens are full of beautiful sculptures...
And lovely views...
Even members of staff are commemorated in bronze
Though apparently this lady who provides the flowers for the
house, is according to rumour, none too pleased about the portrayal of her
chin...or chins...
Personally, I have to say, I thought it a rather magnificent
and beautiful sculpture...though a little bemused if why she is so well known
for providing flowers, she is seen here with fruit...
Anyway I digress...
Back to the cooking...
One of the dishes I still have a fear of cooking, is a classic
cheese soufflé. I adore ordering one
when out at a good restaurant and tucking into the wonderful towering edifice
of a glorious cheese soufflé.
However I dread to make it at home...And such is my anxiety
that it will fail to turn out well and be a disappointment to myself and
others, is that I simply avoid making it.
Mark Peregrine, our fantastic Tutor, explained that some of
the myths around soufflés are sheer bunkum and he recommended the following...
Don’t open the oven door for the first five minutes but
after that you can-the soufflé will not deflate-and he demonstrated this ample
times!
The cheese used is highly important-Comte is the one Raymond
would recommend but Gruyere would also work well plus if you wanted a dish with
more ‘bite’ then try using a good Colston Bassett Stilton or Stinking Bishop.
Do try adding a spoonful of Kirsch- though I’m going to try
it with some local Apple Brandy-for that little extra kick...
The following is a photograph of the soufflé made by Mark in
his demonstration to us and Raymond’s recipe and his notes given to us on the
course.
Comté Cheese Soufflé
Introduction
Comté is my home, my village, my county; it gives
me a sense of place. Maman Blanc would not cook her soufflé in individual
soufflé moulds, but in a large shallow earthenware dish. She would place the
delicate dish on the table for all of us to help ourselves. Sometimes the
soufflé mixture would fill a flaky pastry tart. Of course, Comté only would be
used. Never gruyerè or emmental.
Serves (Yield): 4 - 6 Difficulty: ●●○
Preparation
time: 20 mins Cooking time: 30 mins
Special
equipment: 1 x 25-30cm
earthenware oval dish, electric whisking machine, pastry brush
Planning ahead:
The soufflé base can be made up to 1 day in
advance, covered with buttered paper to prevent crusting.
Ingredients:
For the soufflé base:
50g Unsalted
butter
50g Plain
flour
250ml Whole
milk
2 Egg
yolks
100g Comté
cheese grated
12g Dijon
mustard
2g / 2 pinches Sea
salt (*1)
1g / 2 pinches White
pepper
To line the soufflé dish:
20g Unsalted
butter, softened
20g Breadcrumbs,
dry.
For the soufflé mix:
6 medium Egg
whites
¼ juice
of a Lemon
1g / 1 pinch Sea
salt.
For the cooking of the soufflés:
20g of Comté cheese.
For the sauce, optional:
150ml Double
cream
70g Comté
cheese, grated
4 turns of freshly ground white Pepper
Spoonful of Kirsch (optional)
Method:
Preparing the soufflé
base:
Pre-heat the oven to 175ºC. Place a baking tray on
the middle shelf in the oven.
On a medium heat in a small saucepan, melt the
butter, add the flour and whisk until a smooth consistency; cook the roux to a
blonde colour (*2). Gradually
add the milk little by little, whisking it to a smooth consistency. Lower the heat; add the cheese and mustard,
and continue to cook, stirring from time to time for 3-5 minutes.
Remove from the heat and allow to cool a little.
Add the egg yolks and stir until the mixture is consistent. Keep warm.
Lining the soufflé dish:
Line the earthenware soufflé dish with melted
butter and the dried breadcrumbs, reserve.
Whisking the egg whites:
In a mixing bowl add the lemon juice and salt to
the egg white and whisk until very soft peaks are formed, then continue whisking
until you have firm peaks. (*3)
Making the soufflé mix and filling the dish:
For the soufflé mixture, in a large mixing bowl
place the warm soufflé base and whisk in briskly ⅓ of the whipped egg whites to
lighten the base. Then, carefully fold in the remaining egg whites; delicately
cut and lift the mix to ensure there is a minimum loss of volume and
lightness. Taste and adjust the seasoning if necessary. (*4) Pour
the soufflé mixture into the dish, smooth the top with a long palate knife and
push the soufflé mixture away from the side of the dish by sliding your thumb
around the edge.(*5)
Cooking the soufflés:
Cook in the pre-heated oven for 21 minutes,
sprinkle the cheese on top of the soufflé and cook for a further 7 minutes.
Remove from the oven and serve immediately.
Making the sauce:
Whilst the soufflé is cooking (optional) bring the
cream to the boil and add the cheese and pepper, stirring continually. Once the
cheese has melted, remove from the heat, taste. Of course a dash Kirsch would
not go a miss. Pour the sauce into a separate sauce boat.
Serving:
Place the soufflé and the sauce in the middle of
the table; and let your family and friends help themselves.
Chef’s notes (*):
*1
Salt
does not help the coagulation of the egg white, it delays it. The salt
helps to lengthen the whipping process. On the other hand the lemon juice does
three things; it helps the coagulation of the egg white, prevents the graining,
and makes the whipping of the egg white safe and easy. And as well, helps the
flavour.
*2
By cooking the roux you make the flour
much more digestible and also give a wonderful nutty flavour. In cooking the base for 3-5 minutes
you are breaking down the starch molecules in the flour, which in turn will
thicken the base and leave a creamy taste and texture.
*3
For the savoury soufflé the egg white
needs to be whipped a little firmer.
*4
The Comte cheese, like parmesan holds
quite a lot of salt, you should need little to none, additional salt.
*5
To achieve a tall, even soufflé, thumb
around the edge of the soufflé dish just before placing in the oven, this
releases the mix, and helps the soufflé rise evenly.
Variations:
The list of different cheeses to use for soufflés
is endless; goats’ cheese, stinking bishop, stilton and gruyere are just a few.
As an alternative you can use individual moulds.4 x
5.5cm by 9.5cm moulds are perfect for this recipe.
If you use individual moulds, pre heat the oven to
200 degrees and cook for 10 minutes then sprinkle the cheese and cook for a
further 6 minutes to achieve a great soufflé.
I have to say the soufflé made by Mark was
absolutely delicious and I shall now be emboldened to make it again at
home...fingers crossed!!
Another wonderful dish we made on the day and was
then very fortunate to take home with ourselves wrapped up in a glorious box
emblazoned with Le Manoir on it, was a tart made with in-season Swiss Chard...
And yet again I do have to highly recommend this,
served warm or cold it is an absolute winner...and yes-it was most timely, given the abundant growth of Swiss Chard in all its glorious colours-ruby,
white, green, golden etc that I have been fortunate to have had grown in my
garden this Summer...
Introduction
This dish is a tribute to the magnificent region of
France where I come from, and one day you must make it part of one of your
dinner parties!
Serves (Yield): 8 guests Difficulty: ●○○
Preparation time: 30 mins Cooking time: 30 mins
Special equipment: 2 tart rings
18 x 2 cm; a baking sheet
Planning ahead:
The pastry must be prepared at least 30 minutes in
advance and refrigerated.
The tart can be made up to half an hour prior to
the meal and kept warm.
Ingredients:
For the pastry:
250g Flour,
plain
1g / 1 pinch Salt
125g Butter,
unsalted, diced
55g / 1 Egg,
medium organic
For the filling:
200g / 2 stalks Swiss
chard, peeled (*1) and cut into 4cm Batons
30g /2 tbsp Butter
unsalted
60 ml / 4 tbsp Water
100ml Milk,
whole organic
100ml Cream,
whipping
110g / Eggs,
medium organic
200g Cheese,
Gruyere
5 rasps Nutmeg
- optional
2g / 2 pinches Sea
salt
1g / 2 pinches Pepper,
black freshly ground
Method:
Preparing the pastry:
First to make the pastry, place the flour and the
salt into a large bowl.
Rub the cold diced butter in with your fingers
until the mixture is even in colour and resembles fine breadcrumbs, and then
add the egg in the middle of the well. Work the mixture with a pastry scraper,
adding water if necessary, adding a little at a time, until the dough begins to
hold together.
Bring the dough together with your hand and shape
it into a ball (*2).
Push the dough into a patty shape, wrap in
clingfilm and refrigerate for a minimum of 30 minutes.
Then roll the pastry to 2-3 mm thick between two
sheets of clingfilm and line the tart tin and refrigerate for a further 1 hour(*3).
Pre heat the oven to 190ºC.
Blind baking the pastry case:
Line the inside of the pastry with greaseproof and
fill with baking beans. Blind bake the pastry in the oven for about 30 minutes
until golden brown. Remove the baking beans and replace into the oven to ensure
an even golden colour. Egg wash the interior of the pastry and place in the
oven to set the egg wash.
Preparing the filling and baking:
Simmer the chard stalks in the water, butter and
seasonings for 10 minutes until the chard stalks are soft and melting but
retain their texture. In a large bowl mix together the milk, cream, eggs and
season with salt, pepper and nutmeg (*4).
Sprinkle evenly the grated cheese and arrange the
chard pieces on the base of the tart case.
Place the tart back into the oven and gently pour
the mixture into the tart.
Bake in the oven for 30 minutes.
Once cooked, remove from the oven and leave to rest
for 10 minutes before serving to your guests.
Chef’s notes (*):
*1
If the Swiss chard is young it will not
require peeling. As the stalks become older they can become quite fibrous and
may require peeling.
*2
Do not overwork the dough, or the pastry
will become tough.
*3
This will prevent the pastry from
shrinking when you cook it.
*4
Gruyere cheese holds a substantial
amount of salt, so take care when seasoning this dish.
Variation:
Gruyere can be replaced by Emmental, which is less
salty.
Other fillings you could use are Roquefort and
celery, Pumpkin and Spinach, Goats cheese and tomato.
I do have to say that travelling home to Wales
after the course had ended with the warm quiche it in its lovely box on the
back seat; the aroma in the car was mouth-watering!
My apologies but I do seem to have gone on a bit...
However I just wanted to share the pleasure and
enjoyment I had from this course. The place is magnificent, the cookery school a
delight to work in and the staff so, so pleasant and helpful. The recipes and
the extra hints and advice were very good indeed and Mark Peregrine as Head Tutor
is an exceptional and gifted teacher.
You leave the course not only with the fantastic
quiche in its lovely box to take home and share but also a framed certificate
which now sits very proudly in my kitchen and your own chef’s white jacket emblazoned
with the Raymond Blanc’s motif and other goodies. The memories and experiences
gained are truly wonderful.
Highly, highly recommended!!
Until next time...
Eat well and seasonally.
Ps. This is one snail I would love to have in my
garden...